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bass trumpet
The bass trumpet is a type of low trumpet which was first developed during the 1820s in Germany. It is usually pitched in 8' C or 9' B today, but is sometimes built in E and is treated as a transposing instrument sounding either an octave, a sixth or a ninth lower than written, depending on the pitch of the instrument. Having valves and the same tubing length, the bass trumpet is quite similar to the valve trombone, although the bass trumpet has a harder, more metallic tone. Certain modern manufacturers offering 'valve trombones' and 'bass trumpets' use the same tubing, valves, and bell, in different configurations - in these cases the bass trumpet is virtually identical to the valve trombone.
== History ==
The earliest mention of the bass trumpet is in the 1821 ''Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung'', in which Heinrich Stölzel's ''Chromatische Tenor-trompetenbaß'' and Griesling & Schlott's ''Chromatische Trompetenbaß'' are described. Several other variants were produced through the 1820s and were employed in military bands. Wide-bell versions in 9' B are still used today in Austria and Bavaria under the name ''Baßtrompete'', and narrow-bell versions in 9' B are used in Italy under the name ''tromba bassa''. They perform no melodic function, but are used solely to fill out harmonies.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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